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Consumer protection regulator gets 3,940 sellers of explosive chemicals delisted from e-commerce platforms

Press Information Bureau1 min readPublished
Illustration: North Block

The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has taken enforcement action under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, read with the Explosives Act, 1884 and the Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012, against the unauthorised online listing and sale of regulated explosive substances such as ammonium nitrate, gun powder, picric acid and PETN. These substances may lawfully be sold only by persons holding a licence from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), with platforms expected to verify sellers' licence details and buyers' identity before a sale. Acting against listings on seven platforms, including IndiaMART, TradeIndia, Dial4Trade, Justdial and ExportersIndia, the CCPA secured the delisting of 3,940 sellers and listing entries after finding that sellers' licensed status had not been verified.

It has passed final orders imposing penalties of ten lakh rupees each on Dial4Trade and on ExportersIndia's operator for separate instances of selling ammonium nitrate, PETN and picric acid without the required verification, with further proceedings against other platforms continuing. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution said the action is meant to strengthen consumer safety, public security and responsible e-commerce practices, and asked the public to report any online sale of explosives to the National Consumer Helpline.

Quick check
Under which statute, besides the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the E-Commerce Rules, 2020, did the CCPA ground its action against online listings of ammonium nitrate and similar substances?
  1. The Arms Act, 1959
  2. The Legal Metrology Act, 2009
  3. The Explosives Act, 1884, read with the Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012
  4. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
Show the answer ↓

Answer: C. The CCPA's order invokes the Explosives Act, 1884 and the Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 together with the consumer-protection framework, since lawful sale of these substances requires a PESO licence under that Act.

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