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Library · Part E: People

Stalwarts of the Indian Bar

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1845–1915

Sir Pherozeshah Mehta

The "Lion of Bombay"

A barrister of Lincoln's Inn who dominated the Bombay Bar and civic life, Pherozeshah Mehta shaped the Bombay Municipal Act of 1872, founded the Bombay Presidency Association (1885) and the Bombay Chronicle, and was President of the Indian National Congress in 1890.

  • Drafted much of the Bombay Municipal Act 1872.
  • INC President, 1890.
Quick check: Who was known as the "Lion of Bombay"?
  1. Dadabhai Naoroji
  2. Badruddin Tyabji
  3. Pherozeshah Mehta
  4. K.T. Telang

Answer: C.

1884–1974

M.C. Setalvad

India's first Attorney General

Motilal Chimanlal Setalvad was the first Attorney General of India (1950–1963), the longest-serving holder of the office, and the first chairman of the Law Commission of independent India (1955–58), whose 14th Report on the reform of judicial administration remains a landmark. His autobiography is My Life: Law and Other Things. His father, Sir Chimanlal Setalvad, sat on the Hunter Committee after Jallianwala Bagh.

  • First and longest-serving Attorney General.
  • First chairman of the Law Commission of independent India.
  • Padma Vibhushan (1957).
Quick check: Who chaired the first Law Commission of independent India (1955)?
  1. M.C. Setalvad
  2. T.V. Venkatarama Aiyar
  3. C.K. Daphtary
  4. H.M. Seervai

Answer: A.

1893–1983

C.K. Daphtary

First Solicitor General, legendary wit

Chander Kishan Daphtary was the first Solicitor General of India (1950–1963) and then Attorney General (1963–1968). He was famous at the Bar for his quick wit and anecdotes, and was a mentor to generations of lawyers.

  • First Solicitor General of India.
  • Second Attorney General.
Quick check: Who was the first Solicitor General of India?
  1. Niren De
  2. S.V. Gupte
  3. C.K. Daphtary
  4. M.C. Setalvad

Answer: C.

1906–1996

H.M. Seervai

Author of Constitutional Law of India

Homi Maneckji Seervai was Advocate General of Maharashtra for seventeen years (1957–1974) and argued for the State of Kerala in Kesavananda Bharati. His three-volume treatise Constitutional Law of India is one of the most authoritative commentaries on the Constitution. He was a fierce critic of ADM Jabalpur and of the Emergency.

  • Advocate General of Maharashtra, 1957–74.
  • Argued against the petitioner in Kesavananda.
Quick check: Who wrote the treatise Constitutional Law of India and argued for Kerala in Kesavananda Bharati?
  1. M.P. Jain
  2. D.D. Basu
  3. N.A. Palkhivala
  4. H.M. Seervai

Answer: D.

1920–2002

Nani A. Palkhivala

The defender of the Constitution

Nanabhoy Ardeshir Palkhivala argued the Bank Nationalisation case, the Privy Purses case, Kesavananda Bharati (for the petitioner) and Minerva Mills, and is most closely associated with the basic structure doctrine. He appeared for Indira Gandhi in her election appeal but returned the brief when the Emergency was declared. His post-budget public lectures drew huge crowds to Bombay's Brabourne Stadium. He was Ambassador to the United States (1977–79) and wrote We, the People.

  • Argued Kesavananda Bharati and Minerva Mills.
  • Returned Indira Gandhi's brief after the Emergency.
  • Ambassador to the US, 1977–79.
Quick check: Which lawyer argued for the petitioner in Kesavananda Bharati?
  1. H.M. Seervai
  2. Nani Palkhivala
  3. Fali Nariman
  4. Niren De

Answer: B.

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