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Library · Part B: The Judiciary

Commissions & Committees

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1918

Montagu–Chelmsford Report

Chaired by Edwin Montagu and Lord Chelmsford

The report by the Secretary of State and the Viceroy on constitutional reform led to the Government of India Act 1919, which introduced dyarchy in the provinces.

Quick check: Who chaired the Montagu–Chelmsford Report?
  1. Justice G. Rohini
  2. Dinesh Goswami
  3. Sir Cyril Radcliffe
  4. Edwin Montagu and Lord Chelmsford

Answer: D.

1923–24

Lee Commission on the Superior Civil Services

Chaired by Lord Lee of Fareham

Recommended faster Indianisation of the civil services and the creation of a Public Service Commission, set up in 1926.

Quick check: Who chaired the Lee Commission on the Superior Civil Services?
  1. S.K. Dar
  2. Justice Ranganath Misra
  3. Lord Lee of Fareham
  4. N.N. Vohra

Answer: C.

1924

Muddiman Committee

Chaired by Sir Alexander Muddiman

Reviewed the working of dyarchy under the 1919 Act; its majority report recommended only minor changes.

Quick check: Who chaired the Muddiman Committee?
  1. Justice K.G. Balakrishnan
  2. Indrajit Gupta
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya
  4. Sir Alexander Muddiman

Answer: D.

1927–30

Indian Statutory Commission (Simon Commission)

Chaired by Sir John Simon

Appointed to review the 1919 reforms, it had no Indian member and was met with protests of "Simon Go Back"; Lala Lajpat Rai died after a police assault during a protest in Lahore. Its report fed into the Government of India Act 1935.

Quick check: Who chaired the Indian Statutory Commission (Simon Commission)?
  1. Justice Usha Mehra
  2. Sir John Simon
  3. Saiyid Fazl Ali
  4. Justice M.S. Liberhan

Answer: B.

1927–29

Indian States Committee (Butler Committee)

Chaired by Sir Harcourt Butler

Examined the relationship between the princely states and the paramount power, affirming that paramountcy must remain supreme.

Quick check: Who chaired the Indian States Committee (Butler Committee)?
  1. Justice B.N. Srikrishna
  2. Sir Harcourt Butler
  3. Justice K. Hema
  4. Morarji Desai (later K. Hanumanthaiya)

Answer: B.

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