22 days left — Registration closes 2026-10-31.

CrPC · Chapter XXXIII · Provisions as to bail and bonds

CrPC section 447 in the BNSS

CrPC 447BNSS 493

CrPC section 447, “Procedure in case of insolvency of death of surety or when a bond is forfeited”, is now BNSS section 493 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024.

What changed

From CrPC 447 to BNSS 493

Now BNSS section 493, with the same procedure.

The official text

Old and new, side by side

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Section 447 Procedure in case of insolvency of death of surety or when a bond is forfeited

When any surety to a bond under this Code becomes insolvent or dies, or when any bond is forfeited under the provisions of section 446, the Court by whose order such bond was taken, or a Magistrate of the first class may order the person from whom such security was demanded to furnish fresh securities in accordance with the directions of the original order, and if such security is not furnished, such Court or Magistrate may proceed as if there had been a default in complying with such original order.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 493 Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited

When any surety to a bail bond under this Sanhita becomes insolvent or dies, or when any bond is forfeited under the provisions of section 491, the Court by whose order such bond was taken, or a Magistrate of the first class may order the person from whom such security was demanded to furnish fresh security in accordance with the directions of the original order, and if such security is not furnished, such Court or Magistrate may proceed as if there had been a default in complying with such original order.

The texts are India Code’s. The amendment markers and footnotes of the official print are left out, so the old section reads as it stood when it was repealed; State amendments are not shown. The PDFs linked below carry the full history.

Old law or new?

Which one applies to a case

The BNSS repealed the CrPC from 1 July 2024 (section 531(1)). Any appeal, application, trial, inquiry or investigation pending immediately before that date is disposed of under the CrPC as it then stood, as if the BNSS had not come into force (section 531(2)(a)). Anything not pending on that date follows the BNSS.

Sources

Prepare with CLATcoach, free

A free account gives you a full mock, a past paper for every exam, the daily questions, twelve Legal GK headings and a report on where you stand.

Create a free account