22 days left — Registration closes 2026-10-31.

CrPC · Chapter XIV · Conditions requisite for initiation of proceedings

CrPC section 198B in the BNSS

CrPC 198BBNSS 221

CrPC section 198B, “Cognizance of offence”, is now BNSS section 221 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024.

What changed

From CrPC 198B to BNSS 221

Now BNSS section 221, with the same rule; the offence is now under BNS section 67.

The official text

Old and new, side by side

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Section 198B Cognizance of offence

No Court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under section 376B of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) where the persons are in a marital relationship, except upon prima facie satisfaction of the facts which constitute the offence upon a complaint having been filed or made by the wife against the husband.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 221 Cognizance of offence

No Court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under section 67 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 where the persons are in a marital relationship, except upon prima facie satisfaction of the facts which constitute the offence upon a complaint having been filed or made by the wife against the husband.

The texts are India Code’s. The amendment markers and footnotes of the official print are left out, so the old section reads as it stood when it was repealed; State amendments are not shown. The PDFs linked below carry the full history.

Old law or new?

Which one applies to a case

The BNSS repealed the CrPC from 1 July 2024 (section 531(1)). Any appeal, application, trial, inquiry or investigation pending immediately before that date is disposed of under the CrPC as it then stood, as if the BNSS had not come into force (section 531(2)(a)). Anything not pending on that date follows the BNSS.

Sources

Prepare with CLATcoach, free

A free account gives you a full mock, a past paper for every exam, the daily questions, twelve Legal GK headings and a report on where you stand.

Create a free account