Legal Maxims

1. An act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty
2. The body of the crime
3. Before one who is not a judge
4. Legal injury without damage

Answer: A.

1. Having performed the office
2. The guilty act
3. The thing speaks for itself
4. A dying person is not presumed to lie

Answer: B.

1. The guilty mind
2. False in one thing, false in everything
3. He who acts through another acts himself
4. To stand by things decided

Answer: A.

1. The burden of proof lies on the one who asserts, not on the one who denies
2. The reason for the decision
3. Let the master answer
4. No crime and no punishment without a pre-existing law

Answer: D.

1. No one should be troubled twice for the same cause
2. A remark by the way
3. A new intervening act
4. The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff

Answer: A.

1. Through lack of care
2. A personal action dies with the person
3. No one is punished for another's wrong
4. No one is bound to accuse himself

Answer: D.

1. An act done by me against my will is not my act
2. Under silence
3. Superior force
4. Incapable of crime

Answer: D.

1. Elsewhere
2. The body of the crime
3. On its own motion
4. Restoration to the original condition

Answer: B.

1. To be unwilling to prosecute
2. A dying person is not presumed to lie
3. A friend of the court
4. Use your own property so as not to harm another's

Answer: B.

1. Of a wild nature
2. False in one thing, false in everything
3. Hear the other side
4. On behalf of one side

Answer: B.

1. No one should be a judge in their own cause
2. The burden of proof lies on the one who asserts, not on the one who denies
3. In chambers
4. Agreements must be kept

Answer: B.

1. A place to stand
2. A matter adjudged is accepted as the truth
3. Things standing thus
4. The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff

Answer: D.

1. Without a day
2. A matter under judicial consideration
3. No one is punished for another's wrong
4. Agreement on the same thing in the same sense

Answer: C.

1. No action arises from a bare promise
2. Now for then
3. An act done by me against my will is not my act
4. It is in the interest of the State that there be an end to litigation

Answer: C.

1. Elsewhere
2. Because he fears
3. No action arises from a base cause
4. An act of the court shall prejudice no one

Answer: A.

1. The law does not compel the impossible
2. Where both are equally at fault, the defendant's position is stronger
3. Where there is a right, there is a remedy
4. To be unwilling to prosecute

Answer: D.

1. Hear the other side
2. As much as he has earned
3. To a willing person, no injury is done
4. Before one who is not a judge

Answer: A.

1. Something for something
2. Damage without legal injury
3. Having performed the office
4. No one should be a judge in their own cause

Answer: D.

1. Legal injury without damage
2. Let the buyer beware
3. To stand by things decided
4. A matter adjudged is accepted as the truth

Answer: D.

1. The reason for the decision
2. The thing speaks for itself
3. A matter under judicial consideration
4. Let the seller beware

Answer: C.

1. It is in the interest of the State that there be an end to litigation
2. No one gives what he does not have
3. A remark by the way
4. He who acts through another acts himself

Answer: A.

1. An act of the court shall prejudice no one
2. Through lack of care
3. Let the master answer
4. He who is earlier in time is stronger in right

Answer: A.

1. Under silence
2. A pending suit
3. A new intervening act
4. The law does not compel the impossible

Answer: D.

1. On its own motion
2. Before one who is not a judge
3. As near as possible
4. A personal action dies with the person

Answer: B.

1. Having performed the office
2. He who enjoys the benefit must also bear the burden
3. A friend of the court
4. Superior force

Answer: A.

1. The intention to possess
2. On behalf of one side
3. To stand by things decided
4. Restoration to the original condition

Answer: C.

1. The reason for the decision
2. Things outside commerce
3. Use your own property so as not to harm another's
4. In chambers

Answer: A.

1. Of a wild nature
2. A place to stand
3. Of the same kind
4. A remark by the way

Answer: D.

1. A word is known by its associates
2. Through lack of care
3. Without a day
4. Agreements must be kept

Answer: B.

1. Under silence
2. Things standing thus
3. Now for then
4. The express mention of one thing excludes others

Answer: A.

1. Because he fears
2. On its own motion
3. Agreement on the same thing in the same sense
4. General provisions do not override special ones

Answer: B.

1. A friend of the court
2. Where there is a right, there is a remedy
3. No action arises from a bare promise
4. Later laws repeal earlier contrary laws

Answer: A.

1. On behalf of one side
2. To a willing person, no injury is done
3. No action arises from a base cause
4. It is better for a thing to have effect than to be made void

Answer: A.

1. A case omitted
2. Damage without legal injury
3. In chambers
4. Where both are equally at fault, the defendant's position is stronger

Answer: C.

1. A contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law
2. A place to stand
3. As much as he has earned
4. Legal injury without damage

Answer: B.

1. Something for something
2. When the reason for a law ceases, the law itself ceases
3. Without a day
4. The thing speaks for itself

Answer: C.

1. Now for then
2. Let the buyer beware
3. A delegate cannot delegate
4. He who acts through another acts himself

Answer: A.

1. Because he fears
2. Beyond the powers
3. Let the master answer
4. Let the seller beware

Answer: A.

1. No one gives what he does not have
2. A new intervening act
3. The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law
4. Where there is a right, there is a remedy

Answer: D.

1. A personal action dies with the person
2. Let justice be done though the heavens fall
3. To a willing person, no injury is done
4. He who is earlier in time is stronger in right

Answer: C.

1. A pending suit
2. The King can do no wrong
3. Superior force
4. Damage without legal injury

Answer: D.

1. Legal injury without damage
2. Restoration to the original condition
3. No one is above the law
4. As near as possible

Answer: A.

1. Use your own property so as not to harm another's
2. The thing speaks for itself
3. The law is harsh, but it is the law
4. He who enjoys the benefit must also bear the burden

Answer: B.

1. He who acts through another acts himself
2. Ignorance of the law is no excuse
3. Of a wild nature
4. The intention to possess

Answer: A.

1. Things outside commerce
2. Ignorance of fact is an excuse
3. Agreements must be kept
4. Let the master answer

Answer: D.

1. Things standing thus
2. The law helps the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights
3. Of the same kind
4. A new intervening act

Answer: D.

1. Agreement on the same thing in the same sense
2. Parent of the nation
3. A personal action dies with the person
4. A word is known by its associates

Answer: C.

1. The express mention of one thing excludes others
2. No action arises from a bare promise
3. After the fact
4. Superior force

Answer: D.

1. No action arises from a base cause
2. General provisions do not override special ones
3. Restoration to the original condition
4. Where there is society, there is law

Answer: C.

1. Use your own property so as not to harm another's
2. Where both are equally at fault, the defendant's position is stronger
3. Later laws repeal earlier contrary laws
4. He who is silent is taken to consent

Answer: A.

1. It is better for a thing to have effect than to be made void
2. From the beginning
3. As much as he has earned
4. Of a wild nature

Answer: D.

1. In good faith
2. Something for something
3. A case omitted
4. Agreements must be kept

Answer: D.

1. Things standing thus
2. In fact, and in law
3. Let the buyer beware
4. A contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law

Answer: A.

1. When the reason for a law ceases, the law itself ceases
2. Let the seller beware
3. Agreement on the same thing in the same sense
4. At first sight

Answer: C.

1. No one gives what he does not have
2. Among other things
3. A delegate cannot delegate
4. No action arises from a bare promise

Answer: D.

1. He who is earlier in time is stronger in right
2. No action arises from a base cause
3. For the public good
4. Beyond the powers

Answer: B.

1. Where both are equally at fault, the defendant's position is stronger
2. The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law
3. A pending suit
4. With the necessary changes

Answer: A.

1. Let justice be done though the heavens fall
2. As near as possible
3. With equal step
4. As much as he has earned

Answer: D.

1. Without which, not
2. He who enjoys the benefit must also bear the burden
3. The King can do no wrong
4. Something for something

Answer: D.

1. No one is above the law
2. Let the buyer beware
3. The state in which things were before
4. The intention to possess

Answer: B.

1. Let the seller beware
2. The law is harsh, but it is the law
3. Things outside commerce
4. By the fact itself

Answer: A.

1. No one gives what he does not have
2. Of its own kind
3. Ignorance of the law is no excuse
4. Of the same kind

Answer: A.

1. A word is known by its associates
2. He who is earlier in time is stronger in right
3. Ignorance of fact is an excuse
4. Of one's own right

Answer: B.

1. In proportion
2. A pending suit
3. The law helps the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights
4. The express mention of one thing excludes others

Answer: B.

1. At the threshold
2. Parent of the nation
3. As near as possible
4. General provisions do not override special ones

Answer: C.

1. Later laws repeal earlier contrary laws
2. He who enjoys the benefit must also bear the burden
3. After the fact
4. For this purpose

Answer: B.

1. It is better for a thing to have effect than to be made void
2. In the meantime
3. The intention to possess
4. Where there is society, there is law

Answer: C.

1. A case omitted
2. He who is silent is taken to consent
3. Afresh
4. Things outside commerce

Answer: D.

1. Of the same kind
2. A contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law
3. Compelling law
4. From the beginning

Answer: A.

1. In good faith
2. When the reason for a law ceases, the law itself ceases
3. A word is known by its associates
4. Towards all

Answer: C.

1. In fact, and in law
2. The express mention of one thing excludes others
3. A delegate cannot delegate
4. An opinion of law or necessity

Answer: B.

1. Beyond the powers
2. At first sight
3. General provisions do not override special ones
4. Land belonging to no one

Answer: C.

1. Later laws repeal earlier contrary laws
2. As you possess, so you may possess
3. Among other things
4. The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law

Answer: A.

1. For the public good
2. Enemy of all mankind
3. It is better for a thing to have effect than to be made void
4. Let justice be done though the heavens fall

Answer: C.

1. The free sea
2. The King can do no wrong
3. A case omitted
4. With the necessary changes

Answer: C.

1. Equitable relief requires honest conduct by the claimant
2. No one is above the law
3. A contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law
4. With equal step

Answer: C.

1. When the reason for a law ceases, the law itself ceases
2. The law is harsh, but it is the law
3. Without which, not
4. A claimant seeking equitable relief must act fairly towards the other side

Answer: A.

1. The state in which things were before
2. Unreasonable delay bars equitable relief
3. Ignorance of the law is no excuse
4. A delegate cannot delegate

Answer: D.

1. Beyond the powers
2. By the fact itself
3. Ignorance of fact is an excuse
4. Equity does not override legal rules without reason

Answer: A.

1. The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law
2. Of its own kind
3. The law helps the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights
4. Where there is no reason to prefer anyone, equal division is fair

Answer: A.

1. Of one's own right
2. Parent of the nation
3. Equity operates on the conscience of the person
4. Let justice be done though the heavens fall

Answer: D.

1. After the fact
2. In proportion
3. The King can do no wrong
4. An act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty

Answer: C.

1. The guilty act
2. Where there is society, there is law
3. At the threshold
4. No one is above the law

Answer: D.

1. For this purpose
2. He who is silent is taken to consent
3. The guilty mind
4. The law is harsh, but it is the law

Answer: D.

1. No crime and no punishment without a pre-existing law
2. Ignorance of the law is no excuse
3. From the beginning
4. In the meantime

Answer: B.

1. Ignorance of fact is an excuse
2. In good faith
3. No one should be troubled twice for the same cause
4. Afresh

Answer: A.

1. Compelling law
2. In fact, and in law
3. No one is bound to accuse himself
4. The law helps the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights

Answer: D.

1. At first sight
2. Incapable of crime
3. Parent of the nation
4. Towards all

Answer: C.

1. The body of the crime
2. Among other things
3. An opinion of law or necessity
4. After the fact

Answer: D.

1. Where there is society, there is law
2. Land belonging to no one
3. For the public good
4. A dying person is not presumed to lie

Answer: A.

1. With the necessary changes
2. As you possess, so you may possess
3. He who is silent is taken to consent
4. False in one thing, false in everything

Answer: C.

1. Enemy of all mankind
2. The burden of proof lies on the one who asserts, not on the one who denies
3. With equal step
4. From the beginning

Answer: D.

1. The free sea
2. In good faith
3. The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff
4. Without which, not

Answer: B.

1. The state in which things were before
2. No one is punished for another's wrong
3. Equitable relief requires honest conduct by the claimant
4. In fact, and in law

Answer: D.

1. At first sight
2. A claimant seeking equitable relief must act fairly towards the other side
3. An act done by me against my will is not my act
4. By the fact itself

Answer: A.

1. Of its own kind
2. Unreasonable delay bars equitable relief
3. Elsewhere
4. Among other things

Answer: D.

1. Equity does not override legal rules without reason
2. Of one's own right
3. To be unwilling to prosecute
4. For the public good

Answer: D.

1. In proportion
2. Where there is no reason to prefer anyone, equal division is fair
3. With the necessary changes
4. Hear the other side

Answer: C.

1. At the threshold
2. No one should be a judge in their own cause
3. With equal step
4. Equity operates on the conscience of the person

Answer: C.

1. Without which, not
2. For this purpose
3. An act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty
4. A matter adjudged is accepted as the truth

Answer: A.

1. The state in which things were before
2. A matter under judicial consideration
3. In the meantime
4. The guilty act

Answer: A.

1. It is in the interest of the State that there be an end to litigation
2. Afresh
3. The guilty mind
4. By the fact itself

Answer: D.

1. Compelling law
2. An act of the court shall prejudice no one
3. No crime and no punishment without a pre-existing law
4. Of its own kind

Answer: D.

1. No one should be troubled twice for the same cause
2. Towards all
3. The law does not compel the impossible
4. Of one's own right

Answer: D.

1. No one is bound to accuse himself
2. An opinion of law or necessity
3. In proportion
4. Before one who is not a judge

Answer: C.

1. Having performed the office
2. Land belonging to no one
3. Incapable of crime
4. At the threshold

Answer: D.

1. The body of the crime
2. For this purpose
3. To stand by things decided
4. As you possess, so you may possess

Answer: B.

1. A dying person is not presumed to lie
2. Enemy of all mankind
3. In the meantime
4. The reason for the decision

Answer: C.

1. A remark by the way
2. The free sea
3. Afresh
4. False in one thing, false in everything

Answer: C.

1. Equitable relief requires honest conduct by the claimant
2. The burden of proof lies on the one who asserts, not on the one who denies
3. Through lack of care
4. Compelling law

Answer: D.

1. The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff
2. Under silence
3. Towards all
4. A claimant seeking equitable relief must act fairly towards the other side

Answer: C.

1. No one is punished for another's wrong
2. An opinion of law or necessity
3. On its own motion
4. Unreasonable delay bars equitable relief

Answer: B.

1. A friend of the court
2. Equity does not override legal rules without reason
3. An act done by me against my will is not my act
4. Land belonging to no one

Answer: D.

1. On behalf of one side
2. Where there is no reason to prefer anyone, equal division is fair
3. As you possess, so you may possess
4. Elsewhere

Answer: C.

1. To be unwilling to prosecute
2. Equity operates on the conscience of the person
3. In chambers
4. Enemy of all mankind

Answer: D.

1. An act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty
2. Hear the other side
3. The free sea
4. A place to stand

Answer: C.

1. No one should be a judge in their own cause
2. The guilty act
3. Without a day
4. Equitable relief requires honest conduct by the claimant

Answer: D.

1. A matter adjudged is accepted as the truth
2. A claimant seeking equitable relief must act fairly towards the other side
3. Now for then
4. The guilty mind

Answer: B.

1. Because he fears
2. Unreasonable delay bars equitable relief
3. A matter under judicial consideration
4. No crime and no punishment without a pre-existing law

Answer: B.

1. No one should be troubled twice for the same cause
2. It is in the interest of the State that there be an end to litigation
3. Equity does not override legal rules without reason
4. Where there is a right, there is a remedy

Answer: C.

1. An act of the court shall prejudice no one
2. No one is bound to accuse himself
3. Where there is no reason to prefer anyone, equal division is fair
4. To a willing person, no injury is done

Answer: C.

1. Damage without legal injury
2. The law does not compel the impossible
3. Equity operates on the conscience of the person
4. Incapable of crime

Answer: C.

1. A judge cannot be a witness in his own cause
2. The father is he whom the marriage indicates
3. Let the signer beware
4. No one can take advantage of his own wrong

Answer: D.

1. That is certain which can be made certain
2. The law will always give a remedy
3. One who alleges contradictory things is not to be heard
4. The practice of the court is the law of the court

Answer: B.

1. Of the utmost good faith
2. The law always abhors delays
3. An untouched matter
4. One who approbates cannot reprobate

Answer: B.

1. Justice is to be denied to no one
2. In law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded
3. The plaintiff follows the forum of the defendant
4. No one can go against his own deed

Answer: A.

1. One who alleges his own wrongdoing is not to be heard
2. During litigation, nothing new should be introduced
3. The immediate cause
4. It is the part of a good judge to enlarge his jurisdiction (remedies)

Answer: D.

1. All acts are presumed to have been done rightly
2. One wrong does not justify another
3. Suppression of the truth is suggestion of falsehood
4. The law compels no one to do vain or useless things

Answer: D.

1. In crimes, the intention and not the result is regarded
2. Everything is presumed against the wrongdoer
3. The law does not require proof of what is apparent to the court
4. Gross negligence is equivalent to intentional wrong

Answer: C.

1. He who sins when drunk shall be punished when sober
2. What is invalid from the beginning does not become valid by lapse of time
3. Want of skill is counted as negligence
4. A judge cannot be a witness in his own cause

Answer: D.

1. Extreme law is extreme injustice
2. A madman has no will
3. The practice of the court is the law of the court
4. An act of God does no injury to anyone

Answer: C.

1. An infant differs little from a madman
2. An unjust law is no law at all
3. An untouched matter
4. Whoever owns the soil owns up to the heavens and down to the depths

Answer: C.

1. The plaintiff follows the forum of the defendant
2. Who will guard the guardians themselves?
3. Whatever is affixed to the soil belongs to the soil
4. Malice supplies the want of age

Answer: A.

1. No one is the heir of a living person
2. When in doubt, in favour of the accused
3. The crime carries the person
4. During litigation, nothing new should be introduced

Answer: D.

1. One witness is no witness
2. Movables follow the person
3. All acts are presumed to have been done rightly
4. The intention to steal

Answer: C.

1. The accessory follows the principal
2. A transaction between others should not prejudice a third party
3. Everything is presumed against the wrongdoer
4. Wrong in itself

Answer: C.

1. What is invalid from the beginning does not become valid by lapse of time
2. An assignee enjoys the rights of the assignor
3. Wrong because prohibited
4. A confession made in court is greater than all proof

Answer: A.

1. The presumption is always in favour of the legitimacy of children
2. Extreme law is extreme injustice
3. Consent makes the law
4. No one may change his purpose to the injury of another

Answer: B.

1. The father is he whom the marriage indicates
2. An unjust law is no law at all
3. A gift in contemplation of death
4. Custom and agreement override the law

Answer: B.

1. The intention to make a will
2. Let the doer beware
3. One who alleges contradictory things is not to be heard
4. Who will guard the guardians themselves?

Answer: D.

1. Between living persons
2. When in doubt, in favour of the accused
3. One who approbates cannot reprobate
4. Let the signer beware

Answer: B.

1. One witness is no witness
2. By heads
3. That is certain which can be made certain
4. No one can go against his own deed

Answer: A.

1. One who alleges his own wrongdoing is not to be heard
2. Of the utmost good faith
3. By stocks or branches
4. A transaction between others should not prejudice a third party

Answer: D.

1. In law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded
2. As a matter of favour
3. Suppression of the truth is suggestion of falsehood
4. A confession made in court is greater than all proof

Answer: D.

1. The presumption is always in favour of the legitimacy of children
2. By virtue of office
3. The immediate cause
4. In crimes, the intention and not the result is regarded

Answer: A.

1. He who sins when drunk shall be punished when sober
2. Against a person
3. One wrong does not justify another
4. The father is he whom the marriage indicates

Answer: D.

1. A madman has no will
2. One who alleges contradictory things is not to be heard
3. Against a thing
4. Gross negligence is equivalent to intentional wrong

Answer: B.

1. An infant differs little from a madman
2. One who approbates cannot reprobate
3. Want of skill is counted as negligence
4. In the place of a parent

Answer: B.

1. Malice supplies the want of age
2. No one can go against his own deed
3. An act of God does no injury to anyone
4. To that extent

Answer: B.

1. With what intention
2. Whoever owns the soil owns up to the heavens and down to the depths
3. One who alleges his own wrongdoing is not to be heard
4. The crime carries the person

Answer: C.

1. Suppression of the truth is suggestion of falsehood
2. The intention to steal
3. The law does not concern itself with trifles
4. Whatever is affixed to the soil belongs to the soil

Answer: A.

1. In crimes, the intention and not the result is regarded
2. Wrong in itself
3. Against the one who put it forward
4. No one is the heir of a living person

Answer: A.

1. Wrong because prohibited
2. Movables follow the person
3. He who sins when drunk shall be punished when sober
4. General words are to be understood generally

Answer: C.

1. One must not depart from the words of the law
2. A madman has no will
3. The accessory follows the principal
4. Consent makes the law

Answer: B.

1. An infant differs little from a madman
2. An absolute sentence needs no interpreter
3. An assignee enjoys the rights of the assignor
4. Custom and agreement override the law

Answer: A.

1. Let the doer beware
2. No one may change his purpose to the injury of another
3. Referring each to each
4. Malice supplies the want of age

Answer: D.

1. Custom is the best interpreter of laws
2. A gift in contemplation of death
3. The crime carries the person
4. Let the signer beware

Answer: C.

1. The intention to make a will
2. The intention to steal
3. Common error makes law
4. That is certain which can be made certain

Answer: B.

1. Of the utmost good faith
2. Where there is the same reason, there is the same law
3. Between living persons
4. Wrong in itself

Answer: D.

1. By heads
2. A new law should regulate the future, not the past
3. In law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded
4. Wrong because prohibited

Answer: D.

1. By stocks or branches
2. Where the law does not distinguish, neither should we
3. Consent makes the law
4. The immediate cause

Answer: C.

1. Custom and agreement override the law
2. As a matter of favour
3. He who clings to the letter clings to the bark
4. One wrong does not justify another

Answer: A.

1. Let the doer beware
2. By virtue of office
3. The useful is not vitiated by the useless
4. Gross negligence is equivalent to intentional wrong

Answer: A.

1. Let the signer beware
2. Against a person
3. What is expressed makes what is implied cease
4. Want of skill is counted as negligence

Answer: A.

1. An act of God does no injury to anyone
2. That is certain which can be made certain
3. Against a thing
4. The law of the place where the contract is made

Answer: B.

1. In the place of a parent
2. Whoever owns the soil owns up to the heavens and down to the depths
3. Of the utmost good faith
4. The law of the place where the property is situated

Answer: C.

1. Whatever is affixed to the soil belongs to the soil
2. The law of the forum
3. To that extent
4. In law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded

Answer: D.

1. No one is the heir of a living person
2. The law of the domicile
3. With what intention
4. The immediate cause

Answer: D.

1. Movables follow the person
2. One wrong does not justify another
3. The law does not concern itself with trifles
4. The law of the place where the wrong was committed

Answer: B.

1. The accessory follows the principal
2. Gross negligence is equivalent to intentional wrong
3. Against the one who put it forward
4. Treaties neither harm nor benefit third states

Answer: B.

1. General words are to be understood generally
2. Want of skill is counted as negligence
3. An assignee enjoys the rights of the assignor
4. An equal has no authority over an equal

Answer: B.

1. An act of God does no injury to anyone
2. One must not depart from the words of the law
3. No one may change his purpose to the injury of another
4. Either extradite or prosecute

Answer: A.

1. Law does not arise from injustice
2. Whoever owns the soil owns up to the heavens and down to the depths
3. An absolute sentence needs no interpreter
4. A gift in contemplation of death

Answer: B.

1. The intention to make a will
2. Referring each to each
3. Whatever is affixed to the soil belongs to the soil
4. The law arises from facts

Answer: C.

1. Custom is the best interpreter of laws
2. A thing belonging to no one
3. Between living persons
4. No one is the heir of a living person

Answer: D.

1. A thing belonging to all
2. Common error makes law
3. Movables follow the person
4. By heads

Answer: C.

1. The accessory follows the principal
2. Where there is the same reason, there is the same law
3. By stocks or branches
4. The law on the resort to force

Answer: A.

1. As a matter of favour
2. A new law should regulate the future, not the past
3. An assignee enjoys the rights of the assignor
4. The law in war

Answer: C.

1. By virtue of office
2. No one may change his purpose to the injury of another
3. Right of the soil
4. Where the law does not distinguish, neither should we

Answer: B.

1. Right of blood
2. Against a person
3. A gift in contemplation of death
4. He who clings to the letter clings to the bark

Answer: C.

1. The intention to make a will
2. The useful is not vitiated by the useless
3. Against a thing
4. Immunity by reason of the subject matter

Answer: A.

1. Between living persons
2. In the place of a parent
3. Immunity by reason of the person
4. What is expressed makes what is implied cease

Answer: A.

1. By heads
2. An unwelcome person
3. To that extent
4. The law of the place where the contract is made

Answer: A.

1. With what intention
2. By stocks or branches
3. No one can take advantage of his own wrong
4. The law of the place where the property is situated

Answer: B.

1. As a matter of favour
2. The law of the forum
3. The law does not concern itself with trifles
4. The law will always give a remedy

Answer: A.

1. Against the one who put it forward
2. The law of the domicile
3. The law always abhors delays
4. By virtue of office

Answer: D.

1. The law of the place where the wrong was committed
2. General words are to be understood generally
3. Against a person
4. Justice is to be denied to no one

Answer: C.

1. Against a thing
2. Treaties neither harm nor benefit third states
3. One must not depart from the words of the law
4. It is the part of a good judge to enlarge his jurisdiction (remedies)

Answer: A.

1. An equal has no authority over an equal
2. In the place of a parent
3. The law compels no one to do vain or useless things
4. An absolute sentence needs no interpreter

Answer: B.

1. Either extradite or prosecute
2. To that extent
3. The law does not require proof of what is apparent to the court
4. Referring each to each

Answer: B.

1. Law does not arise from injustice
2. A judge cannot be a witness in his own cause
3. With what intention
4. Custom is the best interpreter of laws

Answer: C.

1. The practice of the court is the law of the court
2. The law arises from facts
3. Common error makes law
4. The law does not concern itself with trifles

Answer: D.

1. Against the one who put it forward
2. A thing belonging to no one
3. Where there is the same reason, there is the same law
4. An untouched matter

Answer: A.

1. The plaintiff follows the forum of the defendant
2. General words are to be understood generally
3. A new law should regulate the future, not the past
4. A thing belonging to all

Answer: B.

1. Where the law does not distinguish, neither should we
2. During litigation, nothing new should be introduced
3. One must not depart from the words of the law
4. The law on the resort to force

Answer: C.

1. All acts are presumed to have been done rightly
2. An absolute sentence needs no interpreter
3. He who clings to the letter clings to the bark
4. The law in war

Answer: B.

1. Right of the soil
2. Referring each to each
3. The useful is not vitiated by the useless
4. Everything is presumed against the wrongdoer

Answer: B.

1. What is invalid from the beginning does not become valid by lapse of time
2. What is expressed makes what is implied cease
3. Right of blood
4. Custom is the best interpreter of laws

Answer: D.

1. Extreme law is extreme injustice
2. Immunity by reason of the subject matter
3. Common error makes law
4. The law of the place where the contract is made

Answer: C.

1. Where there is the same reason, there is the same law
2. The law of the place where the property is situated
3. Immunity by reason of the person
4. An unjust law is no law at all

Answer: A.

1. Who will guard the guardians themselves?
2. An unwelcome person
3. A new law should regulate the future, not the past
4. The law of the forum

Answer: C.

1. The law of the domicile
2. No one can take advantage of his own wrong
3. Where the law does not distinguish, neither should we
4. When in doubt, in favour of the accused

Answer: C.

1. The law of the place where the wrong was committed
2. One witness is no witness
3. He who clings to the letter clings to the bark
4. The law will always give a remedy

Answer: C.

1. Treaties neither harm nor benefit third states
2. The useful is not vitiated by the useless
3. The law always abhors delays
4. A transaction between others should not prejudice a third party

Answer: B.

1. What is expressed makes what is implied cease
2. An equal has no authority over an equal
3. Justice is to be denied to no one
4. A confession made in court is greater than all proof

Answer: A.

1. Either extradite or prosecute
2. The presumption is always in favour of the legitimacy of children
3. The law of the place where the contract is made
4. It is the part of a good judge to enlarge his jurisdiction (remedies)

Answer: C.

1. The father is he whom the marriage indicates
2. The law of the place where the property is situated
3. The law compels no one to do vain or useless things
4. Law does not arise from injustice

Answer: B.

1. One who alleges contradictory things is not to be heard
2. The law arises from facts
3. The law of the forum
4. The law does not require proof of what is apparent to the court

Answer: C.

1. A thing belonging to no one
2. The law of the domicile
3. A judge cannot be a witness in his own cause
4. One who approbates cannot reprobate

Answer: B.

1. A thing belonging to all
2. The law of the place where the wrong was committed
3. The practice of the court is the law of the court
4. No one can go against his own deed

Answer: B.

1. An untouched matter
2. The law on the resort to force
3. One who alleges his own wrongdoing is not to be heard
4. Treaties neither harm nor benefit third states

Answer: D.

1. An equal has no authority over an equal
2. The law in war
3. Suppression of the truth is suggestion of falsehood
4. The plaintiff follows the forum of the defendant

Answer: A.

1. Right of the soil
2. During litigation, nothing new should be introduced
3. In crimes, the intention and not the result is regarded
4. Either extradite or prosecute

Answer: D.

1. Law does not arise from injustice
2. All acts are presumed to have been done rightly
3. He who sins when drunk shall be punished when sober
4. Right of blood

Answer: A.

1. Everything is presumed against the wrongdoer
2. A madman has no will
3. Immunity by reason of the subject matter
4. The law arises from facts

Answer: D.

1. An infant differs little from a madman
2. What is invalid from the beginning does not become valid by lapse of time
3. A thing belonging to no one
4. Immunity by reason of the person

Answer: C.

1. Extreme law is extreme injustice
2. A thing belonging to all
3. Malice supplies the want of age
4. An unwelcome person

Answer: B.

1. No one can take advantage of his own wrong
2. An unjust law is no law at all
3. The law on the resort to force
4. The crime carries the person

Answer: C.

1. Who will guard the guardians themselves?
2. The law will always give a remedy
3. The law in war
4. The intention to steal

Answer: C.

1. The law always abhors delays
2. When in doubt, in favour of the accused
3. Wrong in itself
4. Right of the soil

Answer: D.

1. Justice is to be denied to no one
2. Wrong because prohibited
3. One witness is no witness
4. Right of blood

Answer: D.

1. It is the part of a good judge to enlarge his jurisdiction (remedies)
2. Immunity by reason of the subject matter
3. Consent makes the law
4. A transaction between others should not prejudice a third party

Answer: B.

1. The law compels no one to do vain or useless things
2. A confession made in court is greater than all proof
3. Custom and agreement override the law
4. Immunity by reason of the person

Answer: D.

1. Let the doer beware
2. An unwelcome person
3. The presumption is always in favour of the legitimacy of children
4. The law does not require proof of what is apparent to the court

Answer: B.

1. No action arises from fraud
2. A specific law prevails over a general law
3. Necessity knows no law
4. A higher law prevails over a lower law

Answer: C.

1. When the cause ceases, the effect ceases
2. In times of war, the laws fall silent
3. Live honestly, harm no one, give each his due
4. The judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted

Answer: B.

1. One who does not prevent what one can prevent is taken to assent
2. On the face of it
3. The voice of the people is the voice of God
4. Out of abundant caution

Answer: C.

1. The person for whose benefit a trust is held
2. Formerly acquitted, formerly convicted
3. Hear ye
4. No action arises from fraud

Answer: D.

1. To speak the truth
2. The court knows the law
3. A specific law prevails over a general law
4. What is not on the record does not exist

Answer: C.

1. A higher law prevails over a lower law
2. The right of a third party
3. The law merchant
4. The law of retaliation — an eye for an eye

Answer: A.

1. A day on which courts do not sit
2. The king never dies
3. Who sues for the king as well as himself
4. What pleases the prince has the force of law

Answer: D.

1. No one can do through another what they cannot do themselves
2. Fraud vitiates everything
3. The emperor is not bound by the laws
4. Will stands in place of reason

Answer: C.

1. An act of the law does no wrong to anyone
2. Necessity knows no law
3. The voice of the people is the voice of God
4. In times of war, the laws fall silent

Answer: A.

1. Execution of law does no injury
2. The emperor is not bound by the laws
3. An act of the law does no wrong to anyone
4. When the cause ceases, the effect ceases

Answer: A.

1. It is not my deed
2. The instigator sins more than the doer
3. When the cause ceases, the effect ceases
4. Not of sound mind

Answer: C.

1. The judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted
2. For this occasion only
3. Things done as part of the same transaction
4. Arising from contract, and arising from a wrong

Answer: A.

1. A right to take something from another's land
2. Live honestly, harm no one, give each his due
3. It seems
4. A right enforceable only by legal action

Answer: B.

1. By the court
2. For the purposes of the suit
3. As a matter of form
4. Justice is the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due

Answer: D.

1. The civil law of a particular state
2. It is not my deed
3. An action brought by any member of the public
4. The law of nations

Answer: B.

1. Unless before
2. Not of sound mind
3. No one can transfer to another a greater right than they have
4. One who acts under a judge's order is not deemed to act with malice

Answer: B.

1. Who benefits?
2. The instigator sins more than the doer
3. No one is bound to produce documents against themselves
4. Where there is no principal, there can be no accessory

Answer: B.

1. One who does not prevent what one can prevent is taken to assent
2. What pleases the prince has the force of law
3. A specific law prevails over a general law
4. A higher law prevails over a lower law

Answer: A.

1. Live honestly, harm no one, give each his due
2. The judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted
3. Justice is the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due
4. On the face of it

Answer: D.

1. As a matter of right, owed in justice
2. Out of abundant caution
3. Arising from contract, and arising from a wrong
4. On the face of it

Answer: B.

1. An unmarried woman, and a married woman under coverture
2. Hear ye
3. The person for whose benefit a trust is held
4. As a matter of right, owed in justice

Answer: D.

1. What is not on the record does not exist
2. The court knows the law
3. Arising from contract, and arising from a wrong
4. Give me the facts and I will give you the law

Answer: C.

1. Natural law
2. For this occasion only
3. The law of retaliation — an eye for an eye
4. The right of a third party

Answer: B.

1. A day on which courts do not sit
2. Who sues for the king as well as himself
3. Things done as part of the same transaction
4. According to value

Answer: C.

1. No one can do through another what they cannot do themselves
2. Fraud vitiates everything
3. Formerly acquitted, formerly convicted
4. That which usually happens

Answer: C.

1. The voice of the people is the voice of God
2. The person for whose benefit a trust is held
3. No action arises from fraud
4. In times of war, the laws fall silent

Answer: B.

1. Hear ye
2. When the cause ceases, the effect ceases
3. Execution of law does no injury
4. An act of the law does no wrong to anyone

Answer: A.

1. One who does not prevent what one can prevent is taken to assent
2. An unmarried woman, and a married woman under coverture
3. Not of sound mind
4. The instigator sins more than the doer

Answer: B.

1. Formerly acquitted, formerly convicted
2. Things done as part of the same transaction
3. For this occasion only
4. A right enforceable only by legal action

Answer: D.

1. A right to take something from another's land
2. What is not on the record does not exist
3. It seems
4. To speak the truth

Answer: A.

1. By the court
2. The law merchant
3. For the purposes of the suit
4. It seems

Answer: D.

1. The civil law of a particular state
2. The king never dies
3. To speak the truth
4. An action brought by any member of the public

Answer: C.

1. Will stands in place of reason
2. What is not on the record does not exist
3. One who acts under a judge's order is not deemed to act with malice
4. No one can transfer to another a greater right than they have

Answer: B.

1. No one is bound to produce documents against themselves
2. The court knows the law
3. Necessity knows no law
4. Where there is no principal, there can be no accessory

Answer: B.

1. A higher law prevails over a lower law
2. The emperor is not bound by the laws
3. Give me the facts and I will give you the law
4. What pleases the prince has the force of law

Answer: C.

1. As a matter of form
2. Live honestly, harm no one, give each his due
3. Justice is the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due
4. It is not my deed

Answer: A.

1. By the court
2. As a matter of right, owed in justice
3. Out of abundant caution
4. Arising from contract, and arising from a wrong

Answer: A.

1. A right enforceable only by legal action
2. For the purposes of the suit
3. Hear ye
4. An unmarried woman, and a married woman under coverture

Answer: B.

1. Give me the facts and I will give you the law
2. As a matter of form
3. The law merchant
4. The court knows the law

Answer: C.

1. Natural law
2. The right of a third party
3. The law of retaliation — an eye for an eye
4. The law of nations

Answer: C.

1. Unless before
2. According to value
3. The right of a third party
4. Who sues for the king as well as himself

Answer: C.

1. That which usually happens
2. Natural law
3. No one can do through another what they cannot do themselves
4. Who benefits?

Answer: B.

1. No action arises from fraud
2. The law of nations
3. The voice of the people is the voice of God
4. A specific law prevails over a general law

Answer: B.

1. Execution of law does no injury
2. The civil law of a particular state
3. The judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted
4. When the cause ceases, the effect ceases

Answer: B.

1. On the face of it
2. An action brought by any member of the public
3. The instigator sins more than the doer
4. One who does not prevent what one can prevent is taken to assent

Answer: B.

1. Things done as part of the same transaction
2. The person for whose benefit a trust is held
3. The king never dies
4. Formerly acquitted, formerly convicted

Answer: C.

1. It seems
2. A day on which courts do not sit
3. What is not on the record does not exist
4. To speak the truth

Answer: B.

1. For the purposes of the suit
2. The law merchant
3. The law of retaliation — an eye for an eye
4. Who sues for the king as well as himself

Answer: D.

1. The king never dies
2. A day on which courts do not sit
3. An action brought by any member of the public
4. According to value

Answer: D.

1. No one can transfer to another a greater right than they have
2. Unless before
3. Will stands in place of reason
4. Fraud vitiates everything

Answer: B.

1. One who acts under a judge's order is not deemed to act with malice
2. Where there is no principal, there can be no accessory
3. Necessity knows no law
4. In times of war, the laws fall silent

Answer: A.

1. What pleases the prince has the force of law
2. The emperor is not bound by the laws
3. No one can transfer to another a greater right than they have
4. An act of the law does no wrong to anyone

Answer: C.

1. Will stands in place of reason
2. It is not my deed
3. Justice is the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due
4. Not of sound mind

Answer: A.

1. As a matter of right, owed in justice
2. For this occasion only
3. Arising from contract, and arising from a wrong
4. Fraud vitiates everything

Answer: D.

1. A right enforceable only by legal action
2. An unmarried woman, and a married woman under coverture
3. No one can do through another what they cannot do themselves
4. A right to take something from another's land

Answer: C.

1. As a matter of form
2. That which usually happens
3. By the court
4. Give me the facts and I will give you the law

Answer: B.

1. The civil law of a particular state
2. Natural law
3. Who benefits?
4. The law of nations

Answer: C.

1. According to value
2. No one is bound to produce documents against themselves
3. One who acts under a judge's order is not deemed to act with malice
4. Unless before

Answer: B.

1. That which usually happens
2. No one is bound to produce documents against themselves
3. Where there is no principal, there can be no accessory
4. Who benefits?

Answer: C.

1. In the absence of the person
2. Between the parties
3. Caught in the act of committing an offence
4. In the present, and in the future

Answer: D.

1. By word of mouth
2. Not beyond what is asked
3. Knowingly
4. Provisionally, subject to later objection

Answer: D.

1. The law of the place where a marriage is celebrated
2. The law of the place of performance
3. The law governing the issue
4. With the full authority of office

Answer: D.

1. In the absence of the person
2. Caught in the act of committing an offence
3. With the full authority of office
4. Provisionally, subject to later objection

Answer: A.

1. Knowingly
2. Caught in the act of committing an offence
3. A partner in the crime
4. The reason or purpose of a law

Answer: B.

1. The law of the place where a marriage is celebrated
2. Between the parties
3. Before the event, and after the event
4. For the time being

Answer: B.

1. In the present, and in the future
2. Provisionally, subject to later objection
3. Written law, and unwritten law
4. No action is given to one who has not been damaged

Answer: C.

1. A place for repentance
2. A partner in the crime
3. Written law, and unwritten law
4. The reason or purpose of a law

Answer: A.

1. Intention to remain
2. For the time being
3. Intention to revoke
4. A partner in the crime

Answer: D.

1. Sending back
2. No action is given to one who has not been damaged
3. The reason or purpose of a law
4. He undertook

Answer: C.

1. Between the parties
2. Caught in the act of committing an offence
3. Knowingly
4. Written law, and unwritten law

Answer: C.

1. Intention to revoke
2. By word of mouth
3. Intention to remain
4. Not beyond what is asked

Answer: D.

1. By word of mouth
2. The law of the place of performance
3. The law governing the issue
4. Sending back

Answer: A.

1. Caught in the act of committing an offence
2. With the full authority of office
3. In the absence of the person
4. Intention to revoke

Answer: D.

1. Intention to remain
2. The reason or purpose of a law
3. Not beyond what is asked
4. Knowingly

Answer: A.

1. For the time being
2. The law of the place of performance
3. The law of the place where a marriage is celebrated
4. Before the event, and after the event

Answer: A.

1. In the present, and in the future
2. Provisionally, subject to later objection
3. With the full authority of office
4. Before the event, and after the event

Answer: D.

1. The reason or purpose of a law
2. A place for repentance
3. A partner in the crime
4. The law of the place where a marriage is celebrated

Answer: D.

1. For the time being
2. The law of the place of performance
3. Intention to remain
4. Before the event, and after the event

Answer: B.

1. No action is given to one who has not been damaged
2. The law governing the issue
3. He undertook
4. In the present, and in the future

Answer: B.

1. Sending back
2. Between the parties
3. Written law, and unwritten law
4. A place for repentance

Answer: A.

1. Intention to revoke
2. By word of mouth
3. Intention to remain
4. He undertook

Answer: D.

1. Sending back
2. No action is given to one who has not been damaged
3. He undertook
4. The law governing the issue

Answer: B.